Polyakrylaattiallergia

Polyakrylaattiallergia, also known as acrylic allergy, is a type of contact dermatitis caused by the allergic reaction to polyacrylate, a type of acrylic polymer. This allergy is relatively rare but can occur in individuals who have been exposed to acrylic materials, such as those used in dental fillings, orthodontic appliances, and certain types of contact lenses.

The symptoms of polyakrylaattiallergia typically develop within hours to days after exposure to the allergen. Common symptoms include redness, itching, swelling, and irritation of the skin or mucous membranes. In severe cases, the reaction can lead to more serious symptoms such as hives, angioedema, and even anaphylaxis, although these are less common.

The exact cause of polyakrylaattiallergia is not fully understood, but it is believed to be an immune response to the polymers in acrylic materials. The allergy can be triggered by direct contact with the material or by inhaling particles from the material.

Diagnosis of polyakrylaattiallergia involves a thorough medical history and physical examination. Patch testing may be used to confirm the diagnosis by exposing the skin to small amounts of the suspected allergen and observing the reaction. Blood tests can also be used to detect specific antibodies against acrylic polymers.

Treatment of polyakrylaattiallergia focuses on avoiding further exposure to the allergen. This may involve removing or replacing acrylic materials, such as dental fillings or orthodontic appliances, and using alternative materials when possible. Topical corticosteroids or other anti-inflammatory medications may be prescribed to relieve symptoms. In severe cases, oral corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive drugs may be necessary.

Prevention of polyakrylaattiallergia involves avoiding exposure to acrylic materials and wearing protective gear, such as gloves, when handling these materials. Regular medical check-ups and patch testing can help monitor the condition and detect any changes in sensitivity.