Podwyki

**Podwyki**

Podwyki, also known as "podwyk" or "podwiązki," are a traditional Polish folk practice involving the binding of a newborn baby’s legs together with strips of cloth or leather. This custom is most strongly associated with rural communities in southern Poland, particularly in regions like Małopolska and Podkarpacie. The practice dates back centuries and was believed to protect the child from evil spirits, ensure good health, and prevent the baby from being stolen or harmed by witches or other malevolent forces.

The ritual typically took place shortly after birth, often within the first few days. The baby’s legs were tightly bound with strips of cloth, sometimes reinforced with leather or even horsehair, to keep them close together. Some variations involved wrapping the baby’s feet with a single strip of cloth, while others used multiple layers for added protection. The binding was often done by a midwife or a respected member of the community, and the process was considered sacred.

While podwyki was historically rooted in superstition, it also served practical purposes, such as preventing the baby from rolling over too soon or from being accidentally injured. Over time, the practice faded in popularity due to the rise of modern medicine and changing cultural attitudes. However, in some rural areas, it remains a preserved tradition, often passed down through generations as a cultural heritage.

Today, podwyki is recognized as an important element of Polish folk culture and is sometimes celebrated in museums, folk festivals, or historical reenactments. It serves as a reminder of the rich traditions and beliefs that have shaped Polish society for centuries.