Pmelia

Pmelia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the Rutaceae family, commonly known as the rue family. The genus comprises approximately 15 species of trees and shrubs native to tropical and subtropical regions, particularly in Africa, Asia, and Australia. These plants are often found in forested areas, riverbanks, and disturbed habitats.

The most well-known species within the genus is *Pmelia acuminata*, formerly classified under *Chisocheton acuminatus*, commonly referred to as the "white cedar" or "white mahogany" in some regions. This tree is valued for its straight-grained, durable wood, which has been historically used in construction and furniture-making. Other species, such as *Pmelia foetida*, are less commercially significant but may possess medicinal or ecological importance.

Pmelia plants typically exhibit compound leaves with small, white or yellow flowers arranged in clusters. The fruit is often a capsule or berry-like structure, containing seeds that may be dispersed by animals. Some species are cultivated for ornamental purposes due to their attractive foliage and flowers.

Ecologically, Pmelia species play a role in their respective ecosystems as host plants for insects and as part of the understory vegetation in forests. Certain species have been studied for their potential pharmacological properties, though research remains limited compared to more widely explored medicinal plants.

Due to habitat loss and deforestation, some Pmelia species face threats to their survival, though specific conservation efforts are not widely documented. Sustainable harvesting of wood from certain species continues in some regions, balancing economic needs with ecological sustainability.