Plánunarkerfi

Plánunarkerfi is an Icelandic term that translates to "planning system." It broadly refers to the set of rules, procedures, and institutions that govern land use and development within Iceland. This system is designed to manage how land is utilized, to protect natural resources, and to ensure sustainable development. The core of plánunarkerfi is the development of planning documents at various levels, from national guidelines down to local zoning plans.

The Icelandic planning system is hierarchical. National planning is guided by a national planning authority, which sets broad objectives and strategies for the country's development, often focusing on infrastructure, environmental protection, and regional balance. This is then translated into regional plans, which address specific geographical areas and their unique needs and challenges. At the most granular level are municipal planning schemes, also known as local development plans or zoning plans. These municipal plans detail specific land uses for areas within a municipality, dictating where housing, commercial activities, industrial zones, and recreational spaces can be located.

Key aspects of the plánunarkerfi include public participation and environmental impact assessments. Citizens and stakeholders have opportunities to review and comment on planning proposals, ensuring transparency and local input. Furthermore, significant development projects are subject to environmental impact assessments to evaluate their potential effects on the environment and to propose mitigation measures. The system aims to balance economic development with environmental conservation and social well-being.