Plaquebacteriën

Plaquebacteriën is a colloquial term referring to the diverse community of microorganisms that form dental plaque. This sticky, colorless film constantly forms on the teeth and along the gum line. The primary components of plaque are bacteria, along with their byproducts and salivary components. These bacteria are naturally present in the oral cavity, but under certain conditions, they can proliferate and form significant biofilms.

The bacteria within plaque metabolize sugars and starches from the food we consume. This metabolic process produces acids as a byproduct. These acids can demineralize tooth enamel, leading to cavities. Furthermore, certain plaque bacteria stimulate an inflammatory response in the gums, which is the initial stage of gingivitis and can progress to periodontitis if left untreated. Periodontitis is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and bone supporting the teeth.

Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial for controlling plaquebacteriën. Regular brushing and flossing effectively remove the plaque biofilm from tooth surfaces, preventing the accumulation of harmful bacteria and their acidic byproducts. Professional dental cleanings also play a vital role in removing stubborn plaque and tartar, which is hardened plaque. Limiting sugar intake further reduces the food source for plaque bacteria.