PivotSpalte

PivotSpalte is a term used in the context of pivot tables to designate the column-oriented field that organizes data along the column axis. In a pivot table, fields can be assigned to columns, rows, and values; the PivotSpalte specifically refers to the field whose distinct values become the column headers of the resulting matrix.

Function and role

A PivotSpalte does not itself perform aggregation; rather it defines how data is sliced along the column dimension. The values area of the pivot table computes measures (such as sum, count, average) for each combination of row and column values. By moving a field to the column area, users create a cross-tabulated view where each column corresponds to a unique value of the PivotSpalte.

Common usage

- When analyzing sales data, a PivotSpalte might be used to display totals by region or by time period, depending on how the fields are arranged.

- PivotSpalte is typically used together with PivotZeile (row fields) and PivotWerte (value fields) to produce a compact, two-dimensional summary.

Implementation notes

- In spreadsheet software, the PivotSpalte is added by placing the corresponding field in the Columns area of the pivot interface.

- In database and BI tools, similar functionality is provided by a column axis or a column dimension in the pivot operation or cross-tab query (e.g., PIVOT in SQL or equivalent BI features).

Limitations and considerations

- A high-cardinality PivotSpalte (many distinct values) can create a very wide table and affect readability and performance.

- Users may combine PivotSpalte with filters or choose alternative arrangements (e.g., moving the field to rows) to maintain a usable layout.

Related concepts

The PivotSpalte contrasts with PivotZeile (row orientation) and with the general Columns/Rows/Values terminology used in pivot table design.