Pistura
Pistura refers to a specific technique in Italian cuisine, particularly in the preparation of certain types of pasta dough. It translates loosely to "paint" or "spread," and it describes the method of incorporating wet ingredients, typically eggs, into a mound of flour. Instead of making a well in the center of the flour and pouring the liquids in, the flour is spread out thinly on a surface, often a wooden board. The eggs, sometimes mixed with other liquids like water or oil, are then drizzled or spread thinly over this flour surface. The flour is then gradually folded or pushed into the wet ingredients, a little at a time, to form a cohesive dough. This method is thought to create a more tender and elastic pasta by ensuring the flour is evenly hydrated and the gluten develops more gently. It is a traditional approach that some chefs and home cooks favor for its perceived control over dough texture.