Pisac

Pisac is a town and archaeological site in the Urubamba Province of the Cusco Region in southern Peru. Located in the Sacred Valley near Cusco, it sits at an elevation of roughly 3,300 meters above sea level. The settlement is known for its traditional market as well as the Inca ruins that overlook the valley.

Pisac Archaeological Park comprises hillside terraces, a fortified hilltop complex, and ceremonial structures. The extensive agricultural terraces demonstrate Inca engineering, with dry-stone walls, irrigation channels, and stairways connecting field platforms. The upper ceremonial area includes a temple complex near the fortress, from which there are panoramic views of the Urubamba Valley. The site reflects the integration of administrative, religious, and agricultural functions within the Inca state.

Market and culture: The town hosts a weekly market that draws farmers, artisans, and visitors. Markets are especially lively on Sundays and Tuesdays, offering textiles, ceramics, produce, and handicrafts. The local population largely preserves Quechua language and traditional agricultural practices, contributing to ongoing cultural continuity in the region.

History and tourism: The ruins date from the Inca period and were part of networked agricultural and administrative systems in the Sacred Valley. In modern times, Pisac is a popular stop for visitors exploring the Sacred Valley and the Cusco region, with ongoing conservation efforts to protect the archaeological remains while supporting local communities.