Pincefödém

Pincefödém, also known as lymphedema, is a chronic condition characterized by the swelling of tissues, typically in the arms or legs, caused by a blockage or damage to the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system is a network of vessels and nodes that plays a crucial role in removing waste products and excess fluid from the body. When this system is impaired, lymph fluid can accumulate, leading to swelling and discomfort.

The causes of pincefödém can be primary or secondary. Primary pincefödém is a rare genetic condition that affects the development of the lymphatic system. Secondary pincefödém is more common and can result from various factors, including surgery, radiation therapy for cancer, infections, or trauma that damage the lymphatic vessels or nodes.

Symptoms of pincefödém include persistent swelling, a feeling of heaviness or tightness in the affected limb, restricted range of motion, and recurrent skin infections. In some cases, the skin may become thickened and hardened.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as lymphoscintigraphy or MRI to assess the lymphatic system's function. While there is no cure for pincefödém, various treatment strategies aim to manage symptoms and prevent complications. These may include compression therapy (bandages or garments), manual lymphatic drainage massage, exercise, and meticulous skin care to avoid infection. Early diagnosis and consistent management are essential for improving quality of life for individuals with pincefödém.