Pinastro

Pinastro is the common Italian name for the Aleppo pine, scientifically known as Pinus halepensis. This species is a medium-sized evergreen tree belonging to the pine family, Pinaceae. It is native to the Mediterranean region, where it thrives in arid and semi-arid conditions, often found in coastal areas and on rocky slopes. The Aleppo pine is well-adapted to drought and high temperatures, making it a resilient species in its native habitat.

The tree typically grows to a height of 15 to 25 meters, though it can occasionally reach up to 30 meters. Its bark is reddish-brown and fissured, becoming more deeply grooved with age. The needles are usually borne in pairs, are slender, and range from 8 to 15 centimeters in length. They are a bright green color, contributing to the tree's overall appearance. The cones of the Aleppo pine are ovoid and typically 5 to 12 centimeters long, maturing to a glossy brown.

Pinastro has a long history of use in the Mediterranean basin. It is often planted for reforestation purposes, particularly in areas prone to erosion due to its hardy nature and ability to grow on poor soils. Its wood, while not of the highest quality, has been used for various purposes, including fuel and construction. The tree also plays an ecological role by providing habitat and food for local wildlife. In some parts of Italy and other Mediterranean countries, it is a common sight in the landscape, contributing significantly to the characteristic vegetation of the region.