Pima

Pima is a name used for several related topics in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It primarily refers to the Pima, a Native American people, their language, and places named after them. The Pima inhabited the Gila River valley and surrounding regions, spanning what is now southern Arizona and northern Sonora. They are part of the O'odham cultural group; the two largest divisions are the Akimel O'odham (River People) and the Pee-Posh (Maricopa). Traditionally, they practiced irrigated agriculture, growing crops such as maize, beans, and squash. In contemporary times, Pima people are enrolled in groups such as the Gila River Indian Community in Arizona, while others live in Sonora or elsewhere in the United States and Mexico.

Pima language: The Pima language is part of the O'odham language group in the Yuman branch of the Uto-Aztecan family; dialects include Akimel O'odham (often called Pima) and Tohono O'odham.

Pima cotton: Pima cotton refers to Gossypium barbadense varieties with extra-long staple fibers; grown in the southwestern United States, especially Arizona and California, as well as in parts of Mexico. It is marketed in the United States under the Supima brand.

Pima County, Arizona: A county in southern Arizona; the seat and largest city is Tucson. The county is named in reference to the Pima people who historically lived in the region. It encompasses a mix of desert landscapes, urban areas, and protected spaces.