Pilferage

Pilferage refers to the act of stealing small items, typically in small quantities, and often on a recurring basis. It is a form of theft, but the term often implies a less confrontational or less audacious act than outright robbery or burglary. Pilferage can occur in various settings, including retail stores, workplaces, and even within households.

In a retail context, pilferage is commonly associated with shoplifting, where customers or employees remove merchandise without payment. This can involve hiding items in pockets, bags, or under clothing. Employees may pilfer from their employer's stock, taking supplies, merchandise, or even cash. The motive for pilferage can range from need to greed, or sometimes simply as an opportunistic act.

The economic impact of pilferage can be significant for businesses, contributing to losses that may be passed on to consumers through higher prices. Retailers often implement security measures such as surveillance cameras, inventory control systems, and security personnel to deter and detect pilferage. In the workplace, companies may have policies in place regarding the removal of company property, and disciplinary action can be taken against employees found to be pilfering. The legal consequences for pilferage vary depending on the value of the stolen items and the jurisdiction, but it is generally considered a criminal offense.