Piilolinssiin

Piilolinssiin is the illative form of the Finnish word piilolinssi, meaning a contact lens. In Finnish grammar the illative case is used to indicate movement toward or insertion into something, so piilolinssiin is commonly encountered in phrases describing actions involving contact lenses, such as asettaa piilolinssiin. This article provides a concise overview of contact lenses, their use, and care.

Contact lenses are medical devices placed on the tear film of the eye to correct refractive errors such as myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and presbyopia. They come in several types. Soft lenses, primarily made of hydrogel or silicone hydrogel polymers, are the most common and are often used as daily disposables or planned replacement lenses. Rigid gas-permeable (GP) lenses are durable and offer sharp vision for certain prescriptions. Some lenses are designed for extended wear, while others are intended for daily wear only.

Fitting and wearing require a prescription from an eye care professional. A proper fit depends on corneal shape, prescription, and tear film. Users should follow recommended wearing schedules, replace lenses as advised, and avoid sleeping in lenses unless specifically approved.

Care and hygiene are essential. Use a cleaning and rinsing solution approved for the lens type; many soft lenses use multipurpose solutions, while hydrogen peroxide-based systems are another option. Do not use tap water or saliva for cleaning or storage. Regularly replace the lens case and wash hands before handling lenses. Inspect lenses for damage before insertion.

Risks include eye irritation, dry eye, and infections such as keratitis. If there is pain, redness, discharge, or blurred vision, remove lenses and seek professional advice. Alternatives to contact lenses include glasses or refractive surgery.