Piduriketad

Piduriketad, also known as brake pads, are a critical component of a vehicle's braking system. Their primary function is to generate friction against the brake rotor, which in turn slows down or stops the vehicle. When the brake pedal is pressed, hydraulic pressure is applied, forcing the brake pads to clamp onto the spinning rotor. This friction converts the kinetic energy of the moving vehicle into thermal energy, causing the vehicle to decelerate.

Brake pads are typically made from a composite material. Common materials include a combination of steel fibers, metal particles, and friction modifiers, bound together with a resin. The specific composition varies depending on the intended application, with different formulations offering a balance of performance, durability, and noise reduction. For instance, performance vehicles often use pads made with higher metal content for increased friction, while everyday vehicles might use organic or ceramic pads for quieter operation and longer life.

Over time, brake pads wear down due to the constant friction. This wear is a normal process, but it necessitates periodic inspection and replacement. Worn brake pads can significantly reduce braking effectiveness and lead to damage to the brake rotors. Most brake pads are designed with a wear indicator, such as a small metal tab, that begins to squeal when the pad material has worn down to a critical level, signaling the need for replacement. Regular maintenance of brake pads is essential for ensuring vehicle safety.