Picardy

Picardy, or Picardie in French, is a historical and cultural region in northern France. It functioned as an administrative region from 1956 to 2015 and, after the 2016 reform, became part of Hauts-de-France. Its core territory comprises the departments of Aisne, Oise, and Somme, with Amiens traditionally serving as its capital.

Geography: Located along the English Channel, Picardy extends from the Somme estuary in the west to the Oise valley in the east. The landscape combines fertile plains with river valleys and a coastal fringe of beaches and bays. The climate is oceanic, with mild winters and moderate summers.

History: The region has ancient roots and later became part of the Frankish realms. It witnessed major World War I action, notably the Battle of the Somme in 1916, with lasting impact on its towns and memory. Postwar reconstruction shaped much of its modern identity.

Culture and landmarks: The Picard language and regional culture are linked to the area. Notable sites include the Cathedral Notre-Dame d'Amiens, a major example of High Gothic architecture, and the Bay of the Somme, known for its wetlands and wildlife. Local cuisine includes dishes such as ficelle picarde, a savory crepe.

Economy and administration: Traditionally agricultural, Picardy now combines farming with manufacturing and services, especially around Amiens and along the coast. The region's towns include Amiens, Saint-Quentin, and Abbeville. Since 2016, Picardy no longer exists as an independent region and is part of Hauts-de-France, with Amiens as a principal city.