Pianinie

Pianinie is a term found in some languages, notably Polish, that relates to the instrument known in English as a piano, specifically a small upright piano often called a pianino. In everyday usage, pianino is the common name for the upright model, while pianinie appears as the locative form of pianino in Polish sentences (for example, na pianinie or o pianinie).

An upright piano, including models referred to as pianino, is characterized by a vertical alignment of its strings and soundboard. The action uses hammers that strike the strings when keys are pressed, and dampers that mute the strings when keys are released. Most modern uprights have a standard 88-key keyboard, though some compact versions may feature fewer keys. The cabinet is designed to be space-efficient, making upright pianos popular for homes, schools, and small venues.

Historically, the upright piano emerged in the late 18th to early 19th century as a space-saving alternative to grand pianos. It became widely adopted in domestic settings during the 19th and early 20th centuries and has since remained a common instrument for beginners and casual players as well as professional studios. Leading manufacturers over the years have included Steinway & Sons, Bechstein, Blüthner, and others, contributing to a broad range of tonal qualities and build options.

Variants of the upright piano include the spinet, console, and studio upright, distinguished mainly by height and action length. Care and maintenance involve regular tuning, stable humidity, proper placement away from direct sunlight, and periodic regulation and voicing by a qualified technician.

See also: piano, upright piano, spinet, console piano, pianino.