Phytocannabinoideja

Phytocannabinoideja are naturally occurring chemical compounds found in the cannabis plant. They are a diverse group of molecules, with over 100 identified so far. These compounds interact with the endocannabinoid system in the human body, a complex cell-signaling system that plays a role in regulating various physiological processes such as mood, appetite, pain sensation, and memory.

The most well-known phytocannabinoids are delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). THC is the primary psychoactive component of cannabis, responsible for the "high" associated with its use. CBD, on the other hand, is non-psychoactive and has garnered significant interest for its potential therapeutic properties, including anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-anxiety effects.

Other phytocannabinoids, such as cannabigerol (CBG), cannabichromene (CBC), and tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), are present in smaller quantities but are also being studied for their unique pharmacological activities. The synergistic effect of various phytocannabinoids and terpenes, known as the "entourage effect," is believed to contribute to the overall therapeutic profile of cannabis. Research into phytocannabinoids is ongoing, exploring their potential applications in various medical conditions.