Phlomis

Phlomis is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, native to the Mediterranean region and Western Asia. The genus is characterized by its whorls of flowers, often yellow or pink, arranged around the stem. These flowers typically have a distinctive hooded upper lip and a spreading lower lip, adapted for pollination by bees. The leaves of Phlomis species are usually simple and often covered in a soft, woolly down, providing protection against drought and intense sunlight. Many species are perennial herbs or subshrubs, making them well-suited to arid or semi-arid conditions. Commonly known as Jerusalem sage or lampwick plant, Phlomis species are cultivated for their ornamental value in gardens, particularly in dry, sunny locations. Their drought tolerance and attractive blooms make them a popular choice for xeriscaping. Several species are used in traditional medicine, though scientific evidence for their efficacy varies. The genus name Phlomis is derived from the ancient Greek word for fleece or wool, referring to the characteristic hairiness of the leaves.