Perwalian

Perwalian is a formal mentoring and advisory arrangement in Indonesian educational and some religious institutions in which a designated guardian or advisor, commonly called a wali, is assigned to a student. The wali's role is to monitor academic progress, support personal development, coordinate with teachers or lecturers, and communicate with parents or guardians. Perwalian aims to ensure student welfare, guide study planning, help with course selection, attendance, and progression, and address behavioral or welfare concerns early, in collaboration with other student support services.

Typically, a student is assigned a wali at the beginning of an academic year or program. Regular meetings are scheduled (monthly or as needed) to review grades, study plans, attendance, and goals. Documentation, such as progress notes or a student journal, tracks outcomes. In higher education, the wali is often a faculty member or academic advisor (dosen pembina) who assists with degree requirements and career planning. In primary and secondary schools, the wali is usually the homeroom or class guardian (wali kelas) who coordinates between teachers, students, and parents. In pesantren or madrasah environments, a wali or caregiver may oversee day-to-day welfare of students.

Perwalian is distinct from formal counseling services (bimbingan konseling). While counselors may handle personal or psychological issues, perwalian emphasizes ongoing academic and welfare support within the institution, with the wali serving as a regular point of contact.

See also: Wali kelas, Dosen pembina, Bimbingan konseling.