Perth

Perth is the capital and largest city of Western Australia, situated on the banks of the Swan River and extending toward the Indian Ocean in the southwest of the continent. Named after Perth, Scotland, the city began as a British settlement in 1829 and grew through the 19th century, expanding during the gold rush era and the development of rail and port infrastructure. It is one of Australia’s most populous cities and serves as the state’s administrative, economic, and cultural center.

Geography and climate: Perth lies on a coastal plain with nearby hills and beaches. It has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Most rainfall occurs in winter, and summer temperatures can exceed 30 °C.

Economy and infrastructure: The city hosts a diversified economy centered on resources, finance, education, health services, and tourism. The Port of Fremantle and the airport support international and domestic connections. The Perth metropolitan area includes several universities, including the University of Western Australia, Curtin University, and Murdoch University.

Culture and landmarks: Perth features a growing arts scene, museums, and parks. Kings Park and Botanic Garden provides city views and native flora. The Perth Cultural Centre houses museums and galleries, while Fremantle offers historic architecture and maritime heritage. The Swan Valley wine region nearby is a notable recreational area.

Governance and demographics: The City of Perth governs the inner area and the wider metropolitan region is administered by multiple local governments. The metropolitan population numbers around two million. The city is a hub for sports, with professional AFL teams based in the area.