Persónuupplýsingarflutningar

Persónuupplýsingarflutningar refers to the transfer of personal data. This concept is central to data protection regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union. When personal data is transferred, it means it is shared, sent, or otherwise made accessible to another entity, whether that entity is within the same country or in a different jurisdiction.

There are various reasons why personal data might be transferred. These can include legitimate business operations, such as cloud storage services, marketing activities, or when a company uses third-party processors to handle certain tasks. International data transfers, where data moves across borders, are subject to stricter rules because different countries may have varying levels of data protection.

Regulations often require that such transfers are conducted in a secure manner and with appropriate safeguards in place to protect the individuals whose data is being transferred. These safeguards can include legal mechanisms like standard contractual clauses, binding corporate rules, or adequacy decisions that recognize a recipient country's data protection standards. The purpose of these measures is to ensure that personal data receives a comparable level of protection wherever it is processed or stored. Transparency with individuals about where their data is being transferred is also a key component of data protection laws.