Personlighetskränkning

Personlighetskränkning is a legal term in Norway that refers to a criminal offense involving severe insult or defamation against a person. It is defined in Section 228 of the Norwegian Penal Code. The law aims to protect individuals from malicious and damaging attacks on their honor and reputation.

To be considered personlighetskränkning, the offense must be particularly serious. This means that mere criticism or offensive language may not qualify. The act typically involves public or widespread dissemination of statements that are intended to humiliate, degrade, or otherwise cause significant harm to the victim's personal integrity. The statements must be false or presented in a way that is clearly intended to be damaging.

The penalty for personlighetskränkning can include fines or imprisonment for up to two years, depending on the severity of the offense. The prosecution requires that the offense be reported by the injured party. In assessing the seriousness, courts consider factors such as the nature of the statements, the method of dissemination, the impact on the victim, and the intent of the perpetrator.

This offense is distinct from general defamation or insult laws, as it specifically targets severe assaults on a person's character and dignity. The legal framework surrounding personlighetskränkning reflects a societal value placed on protecting individuals from profound reputational damage.