Peritoneaalisyklin

Peritoneaalisyklin is a treatment method used for detecting and removing excess fluid from the peritoneal cavity, a condition known as peritoneal effusion or ascites. This can be caused by various medical conditions, such as liver cirrhosis, cancer, or heart failure, which lead to fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity.

During a peritoneal dialysis procedure, a peritoneal cavity is accessed through a laparoscopic or open abdominal incision, allowing for the exchange of fluid with a solution containing a type of exchangeable solution, most commonly lactulose and glycerol. This process involves filling the peritoneal cavity with the dialysate solution, which absorbs excess fluid and proteins, and then draining it out, taking the absorbed material with it. By regularly exchanging the fluid, the treatment helps to remove waste products and excess fluid from the body.

Peritoneaalisyklin is often performed in patients with severe or refractory ascites who are unresponsive to conservative treatment, or in those requiring chronic treatment for conditions such as liver cirrhosis. Care should be exercised when considering this treatment due to potential side effects and complications, which may include infection, bleeding, and electrolyte imbalances. While not the standard of care for patients with severe liver disease, it is an important and valuable treatment option for patients in certain circumstances.

Peritoneaalisyklin may be performed in different clinical settings, such as hospital or outpatient clinics, usually under either general anesthesia or conscious sedation. This is a procedure usually carried out by a trained professional under appropriate supervision, employing specialized equipment and techniques to ensure effective and safe treatment.