Peristitele

Peristitele is a term that refers to the inflammation of the peritoneum, which is the serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the abdominal organs. This inflammation is most commonly caused by an infection, which can arise from a perforated organ such as the appendix, stomach, or intestine. Other causes include abdominal surgery, certain medical conditions like pancreatitis or diverticulitis, and the presence of foreign bodies within the abdomen.

Symptoms of peristitele can include severe abdominal pain, tenderness, fever, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal distension. The pain is often described as generalized and can worsen with movement. The body's response to the inflammation often leads to a rigid abdomen, sometimes referred to as a "board-like" abdomen. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, blood tests to check for signs of infection and inflammation, and imaging studies such as X-rays, ultrasound, or CT scans.

Treatment for peristitele depends on the underlying cause and severity. Antibiotics are crucial to combat any infection. In cases where there is a perforation or abscess, surgical intervention may be necessary to repair the damage, drain any fluid collections, and remove infected tissue. Prompt medical attention is vital as peristitele can be a life-threatening condition if left untreated.