Perioperatorii

Perioperatorii refers to the care provided to a patient before, during, and after surgery. This encompasses all aspects of patient management from the initial consultation and preparation to the recovery period and discharge. The perioperative phase is a critical component of the surgical process, aiming to optimize patient outcomes and minimize risks.

Before surgery, the perioperative period involves pre-operative assessments, including medical history, physical examinations, and diagnostic tests. This phase focuses on identifying any potential risks or complications, educating the patient about the procedure, and obtaining informed consent. Pre-operative interventions may include optimizing existing medical conditions, discontinuing certain medications, and providing instructions regarding fasting and hygiene.

During surgery, the perioperative care team, including surgeons, anesthesiologists, and nurses, continuously monitors the patient's vital signs and manages any immediate intraoperative concerns. This phase requires meticulous attention to detail, sterile techniques, and efficient coordination among all members of the surgical team.

After surgery, the patient enters the post-operative phase, which involves recovery, pain management, monitoring for complications, and rehabilitation. This phase is crucial for wound healing, regaining function, and ensuring a smooth transition back to daily life. Post-operative care may include medication administration, fluid management, physical therapy, and psychological support. The overall goal of perioperative care is to ensure the patient's safety, comfort, and successful recovery from surgical intervention.