Periapikaalinen

Periapikaalinen is a Finnish term used in dentistry to describe the area surrounding the apex of a tooth root. This region is crucial for the tooth's health and function, as it contains the root canal, nerve, blood vessels, and surrounding bone tissue. Inflammation or infection in this area is referred to as periapikaalinen tulehdus or periapikaalinen tauti.

Common causes of periapical inflammation include deep dental caries that reach the pulp chamber, trauma to the tooth, or complications from root canal treatment. Symptoms can vary but often include toothache, sensitivity to pressure or temperature, swelling of the gums or face, and sometimes a pus discharge.

Diagnosis typically involves a clinical examination and radiographic imaging, such as periapikaalinen röntgenkuva (periapical radiograph). These X-rays allow dentists to visualize the periapical tissues and identify any abnormalities like bone loss or abscesses.

Treatment aims to eliminate the infection and inflammation. This may involve root canal therapy to clean and seal the root canal system, drainage of any abscesses, or in severe cases, surgical procedures like apicoectomy. Prevention is key and involves maintaining good oral hygiene, regular dental check-ups, and prompt treatment of dental caries.