Pelihäiriö

Pelihäiriö, often translated as gaming disorder, is a condition characterized by recurrent or persistent patterns of gaming behavior, designated as "gaming." The World Health Organization (WHO) included gaming disorder in the 11th Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) as a diagnosis.

The core characteristics of gaming disorder include impaired control over gaming, with increasing priority given to gaming over other life interests and daily activities. Individuals with this disorder continue to game despite negative consequences, such as deterioration of personal, family, social, educational, occupational, or recreational areas. The pattern of behavior can be continuous or episodic and recurrent.

Diagnosis requires that the disturbance is typically evident over a period of at least 12 months, although the duration may be shortened if all diagnostic requirements are met and the symptoms are severe. Impairment in functioning is a key component, meaning the gaming behavior significantly disrupts important areas of life.

Gaming disorder is distinct from simply spending a lot of time playing video games. It involves a loss of control and a significant negative impact on an individual's well-being and functioning. The condition can affect individuals of any age and gender, though research suggests certain demographics may be more vulnerable. Treatment approaches often involve psychological therapies aimed at addressing the underlying issues and developing healthier coping mechanisms.