Pelastusviranomaiset

Pelastusviranomaiset is a Finnish term referring to the authorities responsible for fire safety, rescue, and disaster response. They operate under national legislation such as the fire and rescue services act (pelastuslaki) and related regulations. Their tasks include preventing fires and other hazards, preparing for emergencies, and coordinating and carrying out rescue operations and recovery when incidents occur. They work to protect people, property, and the environment, with particular emphasis on vulnerable groups.

At the regional level, responsibility is organized through pelastuslaitokset, local or inter-municipal rescue services that manage fire suppression, technical rescue, water rescue, fire prevention, and basic medical transport in cooperation with emergency medical services. The national coordination of emergency response is handled by the Hätäkeskuslaitos (112 emergency center), which receives calls, dispatches appropriate rescue resources, and coordinates among police, rescue services, and EMS.

Pelastusviranomaiset also oversee risk assessment, safety inspections, training, drills, and public information campaigns on fire safety and accident prevention. In crisis situations, they work with other authorities, such as the police, the Border Guard, and, if necessary, the Defence Forces, especially in large-scale disasters or humanitarian operations.

Legislation and oversight fall under the Ministry of the Interior, with regional authorities ensuring local compliance and continuity of services. The system emphasizes cooperation among municipal authorities, rescue services, and national agencies to maintain civilian safety and resilience.