Pehlívání

Pehlívání is a traditional wrestling style originating from Turkey. Its name derives from the Persian word "pahlavān," meaning hero or champion. This form of wrestling emphasizes strength, skill, and a unique set of rituals and techniques.

The practice of pehlívání dates back centuries, with roots in ancient Anatolian and Persian wrestling traditions. Historically, it was a significant part of cultural festivals and celebrations, often held outdoors. The wrestlers, known as pehlivans, train rigorously and adhere to a code of conduct that includes respect for opponents and elders.

A key characteristic of pehlívání is the attire worn by the wrestlers, which consists of tight-fitting leather breeches called "kıspet." The matches are contested on a sandy or dirt arena. Unlike some other wrestling styles, pehlívání often involves oiling the bodies of the competitors, which adds a slippery element to the grappling. The objective is to pin the opponent's shoulders to the ground or to throw them onto their back.

The competition is steeped in tradition. Matches often begin with a ritualistic calling of names and a demonstration of respect. The grappling itself can be intense, with a focus on grip, leverage, and powerful throws. Pehlívání is not just a sport but also a cultural heritage, preserving ancient athletic traditions and embodying the spirit of honorable combat.