Patologického

Patologického is a form of the Czech adjective patologický, used to mean pathological or related to pathology. It is the genitive singular ending that appears when the accompanying noun is in the genitive case, most often with masculine or neuter nouns. For example, phrases like patologicého nálezu (pathological finding) or patologicého stavu (pathological state) demonstrate how the ending functions within a sentence.

The word originates in the medical and scientific vocabulary, derived from Greek pathos (suffering, disease) and -logia (study of), and entered Czech through Latin and modern medical usage. In medical contexts, patologický describes diseases, abnormalities, or disease-related changes, such as patological changes or patological lesions. Outside strict medical language, patologický can also be used figuratively to denote abnormal or excessive behavior, though such usage is less formal for clinical writing.

Grammatically, patologicého contrasts with other gendered forms of the adjective: patológický is the masculine nominative singular, patoloģická is the feminine nominative singular, and patoloģické is used for neuter nominative singular or feminine genitive in some sequences. The genitive singular form patologického is therefore one of several inflected endings the adjective can take, depending on the gender, number, and case of the noun it modifies.

In summary, patologického is a grammatical form tied to the broader term patologický, primarily appearing in medical texts to indicate a genitive relationship, and it also reflects the word’s roots in the language of pathology.