Pathinenkilkannakku

Pathinenkilkannakku is a significant work in Tamil literature, specifically within the category of ethical and moral didactic poetry. It is attributed to the Sangam period, though its exact date is debated among scholars. The title translates to "Eighteen Ethical Didactic Works," referring to a collection of eighteen separate texts, each focusing on different aspects of virtuous living, societal conduct, and spiritual guidance.

These eighteen works are:

1. Aathichoodi

2. Kondraivendhan

3. Moodhurai

4. Nalvazhi

5. Ulloor

6. Nanmanikadikai

7. Sirupanatrupadai

8. Perumpanatrupadai

9. Purananuru

10. Kalithogai

11. Ettuthogai

12. Pathupattu

13. Tirukkural

14. Iniyavai Narpathu

15. Sengathir

16. Karunai

17. Venba

18. Kural venba

Each of these texts, though distinct, shares a common goal: to impart wisdom and ethical principles to readers, guiding them towards a righteous and fulfilling life. The language used is generally simple and accessible, making the teachings understandable to a broad audience. Pathinenkilkannakku as a whole provides a comprehensive framework for understanding ancient Tamil moral philosophy and its enduring relevance. The collection is celebrated for its timeless advice on topics such as truthfulness, kindness, duty, and the pursuit of knowledge.