Parramatta

Parramatta is a suburb and major commercial and administrative center in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is located in Western Sydney on the north bank of the Parramatta River, about 23 kilometers west of the Sydney central business district. It is the administrative seat of the City of Parramatta, a local government area within the Greater Sydney region.

Parramatta sits on the traditional lands of the Darug people. European settlement began in 1788, with the settlement first known as Rose Hill and later renamed Parramatta in 1791. Over the 19th and 20th centuries it developed as a key administrative, commercial and transport hub for the colony and, later, for New South Wales.

Today Parramatta is a rapidly growing urban center with a diverse economy. It hosts government offices, corporate offices, major retail precincts, and education institutions. Western Sydney University maintains a campus in Parramatta, along with other colleges and public schools, making the suburb a focus for education and employment in the region.

Landmarks and cultural venues reflect its history and waterfront setting. Parramatta Park and Old Government House preserve colonial-era heritage, while Elizabeth Farm, a nearby historic house museum, recalls early colonial life. Riverside Theatres is a noted arts venue, and the Parramatta River provides parks and ferry access to surrounding areas.

Parramatta is a major transport hub. Parramatta Station is a principal rail junction serving western Sydney, with connections to the city and regional suburbs. The area is also served by bus networks and the Parramatta Light Rail, which links the CBD to Westmead and other suburbs in the district. The riverfront also supports commuter ferries.