Parches

Parches is the Spanish word for patches. In general usage, parches covers several categories: textile patches used to repair or decorate fabric; software patches that fix bugs or improve performance; and medical or cosmetic patches that deliver drugs or protect skin.

Textile patches are cut pieces sewn, ironed, or heat-fixed onto garments to cover tears, reinforce weak areas, or add decoration. Common materials include cotton, denim, leather, and synthetic fabrics. Iron-on or sew-on methods depend on the patch's backing.

Software patches are updates that correct errors, close security vulnerabilities, or improve functionality. They are distributed via downloads, app stores, or OS-specific update mechanisms, and are part of broader patch management practices in IT.

Medical and cosmetic patches include adhesive skin patches that deliver medications (transdermal patches) or protect wounds (dressings) or conceal injuries (eye patches). They vary in size, adhesive type, and duration of wear.

In everyday language, parches also appear in cultural contexts, such as patchwork in textiles or repair patches on clothing. The software sense has become dominant in information technology, while medical and cosmetic patches are common consumer products.