Papirseddel

Papirseddel is a term used to refer to a banknote, or paper currency, issued for use as legal tender in an economy. The word is a compound of the Norwegian words for paper (papir) and note (seddel). In everyday language it distinguishes traditional paper-based currency from coins and, in some contexts, from newer polymer notes or digital forms of money.

Historically, paper money has appeared in many forms across different regions. Its origins trace back to early paper currencies in Asia, with widespread adoption in Europe from the medieval and early modern periods onward. Over time, many countries moved toward lighter or more durable substrates and advanced security features, and in recent decades some jurisdictions have introduced polymer notes or retained cotton-based paper notes while expanding digital payment methods.

Material and security features are central to papirsedler. They are typically made from cotton fiber or a similar textile-based paper rather than ordinary wood pulp. Common security measures include watermarks, security threads, microprinting, intaglio or relief printing, and holographic elements. The exact design, size, and denomination vary by issuing country and currency series, and security features are regularly updated to counter counterfeiting. In some places, polymer notes have begun to replace traditional paper notes due to increased durability and security, while others continue to issue cotton-based notes.

Operationally, papirsedler are issued by a central bank or government authority and have legal tender status for settling debts and payments within the issuing country. As cash usage evolves with technology, the role and handling of papirsedler adapt, but they remain a recognized form of currency in many economies. See also: Banknote, Currency, Legal tender, Polymer banknote.