Paperinukkeanimaatio

Paperinukkeanimaatio, often translated as paper cutout animation or paper animation, is a form of stop-motion animation where articulated figures are made from paper or cardstock. These figures are then photographed frame by frame, with slight adjustments made between each shot to create the illusion of movement. The paper cutouts can be simple two-dimensional shapes or more complex, multi-layered figures.

This animation technique relies on the manipulation of flat elements. The artists cut out shapes from paper, often giving them joints that can be moved and repositioned. Lighting plays a crucial role in creating depth and texture, even with flat materials. Shadows cast by the paper cutouts can add a sense of three-dimensionality to the animation.

Paperinukkeanimaatio is known for its distinctive visual style, which can range from charmingly naive to strikingly graphic. It offers a more accessible and often less expensive alternative to other stop-motion techniques like puppetry or claymation. Historically, it has been used for educational films, short animated segments, and experimental projects. Notable examples include early children's television shows and works by independent animators. The technique's simplicity allows for a wide range of creative expression, making it a versatile tool in the animation world.