Panarea

Panarea is a small volcanic island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, part of the Aeolian Islands archipelago north of Sicily, Italy. It is the smallest inhabited island in the group and lies off the northern coast of Lipari. Administratively, Panarea is part of the Metropolitan City of Messina in the region of Sicily.

Panarea was formed by volcanic activity and shares a submerged volcanic complex with nearby islets such as Basiluzzo, Dattilo, Spinazzola, Lisca Bianca and Lisca Nera. The coastline is rugged, with coves and rocky shores, and the interior is gently hilly. The surrounding waters are clear, popular for swimming and snorkeling.

The island contains archaeological remains of ancient settlement, including the Capo Milazzese bronze-age coastal village near Capo Milazzese. Panarea has attracted visitors since antiquity for trade and fishing and has developed a modern tourism economy.

Panarea hosts a small year-round population that swells during the summer months as tourism increases. The economy is centered on hospitality, services, boating, and day-trip excursions. The island is known for its beaches, waters, and a lively summer scene with bars and boat parties, though it remains relatively serene compared to larger neighbors.

Access to Panarea is by ferry or hydrofoil from Messina, Milazzo, and Lipari; the port is at San Pietro. The island has no commercial airport, and transport on land is limited to narrow roads suitable for pedestrians and small vehicles.

Panarea is part of the Aeolian Islands UNESCO World Heritage Site designated in 2000 for its volcanic landscape and cultural history.