Palamu

Palamu is a district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. It is named after the Palamu Forts and has Medininagar, formerly known as Daltonganj, as its administrative center. The district lies in the northwestern part of the state, on the Chota Nagpur Plateau.

Geography and nature: Palamu is characterized by forested hills, rocky outcrops, and river systems that drain the region. The North Koel and Son rivers contribute to the district’s watershed. Within Palamu’s bounds lies Betla National Park, which forms part of the Palamu Tiger Reserve and is a major center for wildlife tourism.

History and culture: The Palamu Forts were built by the Chero rulers in the 17th century and remain a prominent historical landmark in the district. After India’s independence, the area became part of Bihar and, with the formation of Jharkhand in 2000, part of the new state. The region is linguistically diverse, with Hindi as the predominant language, along with Nagpuri and Urdu spoken in various communities.

Economy and demographics: The economy is largely agricultural, with crops such as paddy, maize, and pulses forming the backbone of rural livelihoods. Forestry and related activities contribute to local incomes, and Betla’s wildlife tourism adds a tourism-related dimension to the economy. The population is predominantly rural, with several small towns and urban centers around Medininagar.

Transport and administration: Palamu is served by road and rail, with Medininagar as the main urban center and district headquarters. The district’s location and attractions, especially Betla National Park and the Palamu Forts, contribute to its role within Jharkhand’s regional economy and heritage.