Pakivahetust

Pakivahetust is a logistics concept describing the exchange of parcels between carriers or handling units at designated transfer points to re-route shipments and balance capacity within a parcel network. The term appears in Nordic and Baltic logistics literature to refer to coordinated handovers at hubs or cross-docking facilities, rather than a single carrier delivering from origin to final recipient.

In practice, a package may be collected from a sender, moved to a transfer hub, tagged for the next carrier, and handed over for the next leg. The aim is to optimize routing, consolidate shipments, and improve delivery speed, especially in high-volume networks and last-mile operations.

Implementation relies on standardized data sharing and tracking. Barcodes or RFID enable real-time status updates, while carrier interfaces such as APIs or electronic data interchange support secure handovers and documentation.

Advantages include more efficient routes, better capacity utilization, and faster deliveries. Challenges include risks of misrouting or delays if transfers are not synchronized, increased handling, and reliance on coordinated data across parties.

Adoption depends on network design, data standards, and regulatory considerations for multi-carrier handovers. Related concepts include cross-docking and hub-and-spoke distribution in parcel networks.