POPsÜbereinkommen

The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, often referred to as the POPs Convention, is an international environmental treaty that aims to protect human health and the environment from the devastating effects of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs). POPs are chemicals that remain intact in the environment for long periods, become widely distributed geographically, accumulate in the fatty tissue of living organisms, and are toxic. These characteristics mean that POPs can travel long distances, far from their original source, and pose a risk to everyone, regardless of where they live.

The convention, adopted in May 2001 in Stockholm, Sweden, and effective from May 17, 2004, requires parties to eliminate or restrict the production and use of listed POPs. It also requires parties to manage stockpiles and wastes of POPs in an environmentally sound manner. The convention initially listed 12 POPs, often referred to as the "dirty dozen," divided into two groups: those intended for elimination and those for restriction. Over time, additional chemicals have been added to the convention's annexes, reflecting ongoing scientific understanding of their persistence, bioaccumulation, toxicity, and long-range environmental transport.

The POPs Convention is a crucial tool in the global effort to manage and ultimately eliminate hazardous chemicals. It promotes cooperation between countries, encourages the development and adoption of cleaner technologies, and supports developing countries in their efforts to meet the convention's obligations. By phasing out or restricting POPs, the convention contributes to a healthier planet and safer future for generations to come.