1. Certificate Policy (CP): This document outlines the rules and practices that an organization follows for issuing and managing digital certificates. It defines the purpose of the certificates, the types of entities that can be certified, and the procedures for certificate issuance and revocation.
2. Certification Practice Statement (CPS): The CPS provides detailed information about the practices and procedures used by a Certification Authority (CA) to issue and manage digital certificates. It includes information on key management, certificate issuance, revocation, and auditing.
3. Key Management Practices: These practices cover the generation, storage, and distribution of cryptographic keys. Proper key management is essential for maintaining the security of the PKI system. This includes defining key lengths, algorithms, and procedures for key generation, backup, and revocation.
4. Certificate Issuance and Revocation: PKIkäytäntöihin specify the procedures for issuing certificates to users and devices, as well as the conditions under which certificates should be revoked. This includes defining the roles and responsibilities of CA administrators and the use of Certificate Revocation Lists (CRLs) or Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) for revocation checking.
5. Auditing and Compliance: Regular auditing and compliance checks are essential for ensuring that PKIkäytäntöihin are being followed. This includes monitoring certificate issuance, key management, and revocation processes to detect and address any potential security issues.
Effective PKIkäytäntöihin help organizations to enhance the security of their digital communications and transactions, protect sensitive information, and maintain trust in their digital identities. By adhering to best practices and industry standards, organizations can ensure the reliability and integrity of their PKI systems.