PHIVOLCS

The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, commonly known as PHIVOLCS, is a Philippine government institution that is responsible for monitoring volcanic activity, earthquakes, and other geological hazards in the Philippines. It was established in 1982 and is attached to the Department of Science and Technology. PHIVOLCS plays a crucial role in disaster preparedness and mitigation by providing timely and accurate information to the public and government agencies.

The institute's mandate includes conducting research and development in volcanology and seismology, as well as providing scientific and technical services. PHIVOLCS operates a network of seismological and volcanic observatories throughout the country. These observatories are equipped with state-of-the-art instruments to detect and record seismic waves, monitor ground deformation, gas emissions, and thermal changes associated with volcanic activity. For earthquakes, PHIVOLCS monitors seismic activity to assess potential hazards such as tsunamis and ground shaking.

PHIVOLCS also actively engages in public education and information dissemination. It issues bulletins, advisories, and warnings regarding volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and tsunamis. This information is vital for evacuation plans and other disaster response measures. The institute collaborates with local government units, disaster management agencies, and international organizations to enhance the country's resilience to natural disasters. Its work directly contributes to saving lives and protecting property in a country highly prone to geological hazards.