Ourém

Ourém is a municipality located in the Santarém District of Portugal. Situated in the central region of the country, it is approximately 100 kilometers north of Lisbon. The municipality encompasses a diverse landscape, ranging from fertile plains to rolling hills, and is bisected by the Lena River. The town of Ourém itself is known for its historic castle, a prominent landmark perched on a hilltop overlooking the surrounding area.

The origins of Ourém date back to ancient times, with evidence of human settlement in the region since the Paleolithic era. The town's strategic location has played a significant role in its history, witnessing various periods of occupation and conflict. The most notable historical development is the construction of the castle, believed to have begun in the 12th century. Throughout the centuries, Ourém has been an important administrative and agricultural center.

Economically, Ourém's activities are primarily based on agriculture, with significant production of cereals, olives, and wine. The municipality also has a growing industrial sector and benefits from tourism, attracted by its historical heritage, particularly the castle and the sanctuary of Fátima, which is located within its administrative boundaries. Fátima is one of the most important Catholic pilgrimage sites in the world, drawing millions of visitors annually.

The municipality of Ourém is composed of several civil parishes, each with its own unique characteristics and local traditions. The local culture is rich, with traditional festivals and events celebrated throughout the year, reflecting the region's deep-rooted history and religious significance. The proximity to natural parks and other points of interest further contributes to Ourém's appeal as a destination.