Ouderwording

Ouderwording is a descriptive term used in Dutch stylistics to refer to the deliberate inclusion of older or archaic language forms within contemporary text. The term combines ouder, meaning “older,” with wording, and it is not a standardized linguistic category but a label applied in discussions of style and rhetoric.

Definition and scope: Ouderwording describes the use of archaic spellings, verb endings, or idioms that belong to earlier stages of the language. It is typically purposeful, intended to evoke tradition, authority, historical atmosphere, or humor. It can appear in fiction, ceremonial language, branding that seeks an image of heritage, or parodic writing.

Relation to other concepts: It overlaps with archaism but is usually distinguished from neutral historical forms by its intentional stylistic effect. It is also related to nostalgia, antiquarianism, and pastiche, and it may be employed as a rhetorical device to create texture or contrast within a text.

Effects and evaluation: Readers may perceive ouderwording as authentic and resonant, or as pretentious and hard to understand. Its success depends on context, audience, and execution. In careful use, it can enrich texture; in excess, it can hinder clarity or accessibility.

See also: Archaism; Historical linguistics; Stylistic devices; Pastiche.