Otlash

Otlash, also known as "otlat," is a traditional hunting method used by some indigenous peoples of Siberia, particularly the Evenks and Yukaghirs. The term "otlash" translates to "to hunt" in the Evenk language. This method involves the use of dogs to track and hunt large game animals, such as reindeer, muskoxen, and wild boar.

The otlash process begins with the selection of a suitable hunting ground, typically chosen based on the presence of game and the availability of food for the dogs. The hunters, accompanied by their dogs, set out on foot, following the tracks of the target animal. The dogs are trained to follow specific commands and signals, allowing the hunters to maintain a safe distance while the dogs do the tracking.

Once the dogs locate the game, the hunters may use various weapons, such as bows and arrows, spears, or firearms, to take down the animal. The success of an otlash depends on factors such as the dogs' tracking abilities, the hunters' skills, and the behavior of the target animal.

Otlash is an important cultural practice for the indigenous peoples of Siberia, as it provides them with a sustainable source of food and other resources. It also plays a significant role in their cultural identity and traditions. However, the practice has faced challenges due to changes in land use, climate, and the impact of modern hunting techniques. Efforts are being made to preserve and promote otlash as a traditional hunting method and a cultural heritage.