Opphold

Opphold is a Norwegian noun that refers to the act of staying in a place for a period, or the period of residence in a location. In everyday use it can denote a simple visit or a longer stay, and in legal contexts it denotes the right to be present in a country for a defined period.

In immigration law, opphold is closely tied to oppholdstillatelse, or a residence permit. There are two main forms: midlertidig oppholdstillatelse (temporary residence permit) and permanent oppholdstillatelse (permanent residence permit). The type of permit generally determines what rights the holder has, such as the ability to work, study, or access social benefits. Permits are typically granted for specific reasons, including employment, family reunification, study, or protection as a refugee, and are subject to conditions and renewals.

Application processes, eligibility criteria, and the duration of opphold are set by national authorities and can involve documentation, background checks, and integration requirements. Long-term residence may lead to additional rights, such as permanent status or eligibility for citizenship, depending on the country’s rules.

Outside the immigration context, opphold can simply mean a stay in a location—for example, a visitor’s stay or a stay in a hospital or other facility. The term is thus used broadly to describe periods of presence and residence, as well as the legal permissions that govern them.