Ophthalonitrile

Ophthalonitrile is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C2H2N2. It is a dinitrile, meaning it contains two nitrile functional groups. Ophthalonitrile is also known by its systematic name ethanedinitrile. It is a colorless crystalline solid at room temperature. The compound is relatively stable but can decompose when heated strongly. Its synthesis can be achieved through various chemical routes, often involving the dehydration of oxamide or other related compounds. Ophthalonitrile has found limited applications in organic synthesis, primarily as a building block for more complex molecules. It can participate in various reactions characteristic of nitriles, such as hydrolysis to form carboxylic acids or reduction to amines. Research into its properties and potential uses continues. Its solubility in common organic solvents is generally good. Further detailed studies on its reactivity and physical properties are available in chemical literature.