Omaishoitaja

Omaishoitaja is a term used in Finland for a person who provides unpaid care to a relative or close person who cannot manage daily tasks independently at home. The role is typically filled by a family member, a partner, or a close friend, and the caregiver aims to support the care recipient to live at home as long as possible.

The duties of an omaishoitaja can include helping with everyday activities such as personal care, dressing, eating, and mobility; managing medications and health monitoring; coordinating appointments and transportation; and handling household tasks. The caregiver often acts as a key link between the care recipient and professional health and social services, arranging support when needed.

In Finland, municipalities organize and fund support for omaishoitajat. Forms of assistance may include a caregiver allowance (omaishoidon tuki), access to training and counselling, and respite or short-term care services that give the caregiver a break. National and local organizations, such as Omaishoitajat ja Läheiset ry, provide information, advocacy, and peer support to caregivers and families.

The role carries significant responsibilities and challenges. Omaishoitajat may experience physical and emotional strain, burnout, financial pressures, and social isolation. Balancing caregiving with work and personal life can be difficult. Access to practical support, flexible work arrangements where available, and involvement in support networks are important factors in sustaining informal caregiving.

Overall, omaishoitajat play a central part in the Finnish care system by enabling many people to remain at home with appropriate support and coordination from services and communities.