Ojentamalla

Ojentamalla is the adverbial participle form of the Finnish verb ojentaa, meaning to extend or reach out. It denotes the manner or means by which an action is performed and is written as a non-finite verbal form, equivalent to the English "by extending" or "by reaching out."

Grammar and usage: Ojentamalla is used to describe how an action is carried out, often indicating means or accompaniment. It does not change for tense or subject, but it typically accompanies a main clause to add a descriptive detail about the action. For example: Hän lähestyi minua ojentamalla kätensä. (He approached me, extending his hand.) The phrase can convey simultaneous or concomitant action and is common in descriptive writing and narrative contexts.

Related forms and etymology: Ojentamalla is derived from the verb ojentaa, which means to extend or to hand something to someone. The root ojent- combines with the adverbial suffix -malla to form the adverbial participle. Other related forms include ojentaminen (the act of extending) and ojentava (present active participle meaning "extending").

Usage notes: Ojentamalla is a formal or literary construction and is more likely to appear in narrative prose, instructional texts, or descriptive passages than in everyday colloquial speech. It provides a precise, concise way to indicate the means by which an action is accomplished without creating a separate finite clause.