Oikeusvaltiosääntö

Oikeusvaltiosääntö refers to the constitutional framework of a state governed by the rule of law. It emphasizes that all state power is derived from and limited by the constitution, which is the supreme law of the land. This principle ensures that government actions are subject to legal scrutiny and that citizens are protected from arbitrary exercise of power.

Key tenets of oikeusvaltiosääntö include the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, with each branch acting as a check and balance on the others. This division of authority is designed to prevent any single entity from accumulating excessive power. Furthermore, it guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms for all individuals, which are enshrined in the constitution and cannot be easily infringed upon by the state.

The judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding the oikeusvaltiosääntö. Independent courts are responsible for interpreting the constitution and laws, resolving disputes, and ensuring that the government acts within its legal boundaries. Citizens have the right to access justice and to challenge government decisions that they believe violate their rights or exceed the state's authority.

In essence, oikeusvaltiosääntö provides a legal and institutional structure that safeguards liberty, promotes fairness, and ensures accountability in the governance of a state. It is a cornerstone of democratic societies, fostering stability and trust between the government and its people.