Oikeuskehys

Oikeuskehys, also known as the legal framework or legal system, refers to the structure and principles that govern the administration of justice within a society. It encompasses the laws, regulations, and legal institutions that ensure fairness, equality, and the protection of individual rights. The legal framework is typically established through a constitution, which serves as the supreme law of the land, outlining the rights and responsibilities of citizens, the structure of government, and the principles of justice.

The core components of a legal framework include the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. The legislative branch is responsible for creating and enacting laws, while the executive branch enforces these laws. The judicial branch interprets the laws and ensures that they are applied fairly and consistently. Additionally, the legal framework may include various legal institutions such as courts, law enforcement agencies, and regulatory bodies that work together to maintain order and justice.

The principles of a legal framework often include the rule of law, which ensures that all individuals, including those in power, are subject to the law; the principle of equality before the law, which guarantees that all citizens are treated equally under the law; and the principle of due process, which ensures that individuals have the right to a fair trial and protection against arbitrary actions by the state.

The legal framework may vary significantly between different countries, reflecting their unique cultural, historical, and political contexts. However, the fundamental goals of a legal framework remain consistent: to protect individual rights, promote social justice, and maintain the stability and integrity of the society.